Here,
I'd like to introduce the essence of Korean Philosophy.
Korean philosophy is not so well
known mainstream of world's thinking or ideology,
but it includes the most essential thinking scheme
of oriental philosophy. Most people knows only something
about Chinese or Japanese philosophy. But Korean
philosophy became the bridge from Chinese to Japanese
philosophy, producing new creation of oriental philosophy
out of Chinese one and influencing absolutely on
Japanese philosophy.
Concerned with Japanese philosophy,
it has been almost all the way under the strong
influence of Korean. Concerned with Chinese philosophy
Korean philosophy has some important and essential
foundation for it. If the philosophy were reflexive
and critical thinking activity of a thing, along
the consensus of all the philosophers, Korean philosophy
can be said to be a, and perhaps only, reflexive
foundation of the yin-yang philosophy of oriental.
We can confirm it in the concept of Samjae.
In spite of such a abundant philosophical
resource Korean philosophy couldn't be known to
many people, under the shade of Chinese and Japanes
one, as China has been the most influential empire
in the center of recent history of oriental area
and its culture while Japan was the first country
that Westerners got familiar to first. But all of
these reasons are historical. So it cannot change
the significance of each philosophy itself, though
it can change the power of a philosophy. Of course,
the power and influence of a philosophy has something
to do with its significance in many cases. But we
still have good reason left to look into the origianal
value of a philosophy to know the inherent value
of each.
Let me comment one prominent clue
to the significance of Korean philosophy. You may
have heard of Yin-yang, the well-known unique concept
of oriental philosophy. This concept composes hexagram
that symbolizes each step or aspect of the oriental
philosophy of Change. (I hope you to have some knowledge
of I Ching, too, perhaps.^^) Three of yin
or yang compose each hexagram, and its composition
is based on the principle of Samjae. Samjae means
three essential element of oriental abstract scheme;
Sky, Earth and Man. Then, we can conclude Samjae
is more fundamental concept, which is more philosophical
in the sense that philosophy is a critical and reflexive
thinking activity. But you cannot find nothing that
comments more on Samjae in Chinese bibliography.
Instead the oldest philosophical bibliography is
full of explanations and comments on Samjae rather
than Yin-yang. If you understand the full meaning
of old Korean philosophy in right way, I believe
you can understand the whole figure of oriental
philosophy on the basis of more reasonable, not
mysterious, foundation like Western one.
I wish this site can help you to
investigate these topics. |
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