°úÇÐöÇÐ ³íÀڽà ¹®Á¦


<1991³â 1Çбâ>

1. °úÇйýÄ¢ÀÇ ³í¸®Àû ¼º°ÝÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ À̷еéÀ» ±Ù°Å·Î ÇÏ¿© ³íÀÇÇØ º¸½Ã¿À.

2. Æ÷ÆÛ°¡ ¸»ÇÏsms "Conjecture" °³³äÀ» Á¾·¡ÀÇ inductive method¿ÍÀÇ ¿¬°ü ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ³íÇϽà ¿À.

3. Çؼ®ÇÐÀû ÀÔÀå¿¡¼­ "°úÇÐ"Àº °¡´ÉÇÑ°¡?

4. °¡Ä¡¿Í °úÇп¡ °£ÇØ ³íÇϽÿÀ.

5. »çȸ°úÇп¡¼­ÀÇ Functionalism¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³íÇϽÿÀ.

 

<1991³â 2Çбâ>

1. ¼ÒÀ§ '¿ì¿¬Àû' º¸Æí¼º°ú '¹ýÄ¢Àû' º¸Æí¼ºÀº ±¸º°µÉ ¼ö Àִ°¡? ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ HumeÀûÀÎ ÀÔÀå °ú ¹Ý HumeÀûÀÎ ÀÔÀåÀ» ºñ±³Çϸ鼭 ³íÀÇÇϽÿÀ.

2. °úÇÐÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢°ú ÀüĪ¸íÁ¦ÀÇ °ü°è¿¡ °üÇØ ³íÀÇÇϽÿÀ.

3. ¿øÀο¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼³¸í°ú ÀÌÀ¯¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼³¸íÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

4. À̷аú °üÂûÀÇ ±¸ºÐ¿¡ °üÇÑ Âù¹Ý ³íÀïÀÇ ¿äÁ¡À» ¼­¼úÇϽÿÀ.

5. È®ÁõÀÇ ¿ª¼³(Paradoxes of Confirmation)¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³íÇϽÿÀ.

 

<1992³â 1Çбâ>

1. "°úÇÐÀÌ·ÐÀº Çؼ®µÈ °ø¸®Ã¼°èÀÌ´Ù" ÀÌ ¸íÁ¦¸¦ ³íÇϽÿÀ.

2. Æ÷°ý¹ýÄ¢¸ðÇü(covering-law model)Àº ¿ª»çÇö»óÀ» ¸¸Á·½º·´°Ô ¼³¸íÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡?

3. Àΰ£¿¡ °üÇÑ °úÇÐÀÇ °¡´É¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àû±ØÀûÀÎ ³íº¯Àº ¾î¶² °ÍÀΰ¡?

4. °úÇп¡ À־ ¹ýÄ¢ ¸íÁ¦ÀÇ ¼º°Ý¿¡ °üÇØ ³íÇϽÿÀ.

5. ÇðÆç°ú ÄïÀÇ °úÇп¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÔÀåÀ» ºñ±³, ¼³¸íÇϽÿÀ.

 

<1992³â 2Çбâ>

1. ¼³¸íÀÇ Æ÷°ý¹ýÄ¢ ¸ðÇüÀº ¿ª»ç Çö»óÀ» ¼³¸íÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡?

2. K.PopperÀÇ ¹ÝÁõÁÖÀÇÀÇ ÀåÁ¡°ú ´ÜÁ¡À» ³íÇϽÿÀ.

3. °úÇÐÀÌ·ÐÀº ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î Çؼ®µÈ °ø¸®Ã¼°è¶ó´Â °ßÇØ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ºñÆÇÀûÀ¸·Î ³íÇϽÿÀ.

4. ¹ýÄ¢Àû(normic) º¸Æí¼ºÀ̶õ ¾î¶»°Ô Ư¡Áö¿ï ¼ö Àִ°¡? ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÈâÀûÀÎ(Humena) ºÐ ¼®°ú ºñÈâÀûÀÎ ºÐ¼®À» ´ëºñ½ÃÅ°¸é¼­ ¼³¸íÇϽÿÀ.

5. LakatosÀÇ "¿¬±¸ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥" Á¢±Ù¹ýÀº ½ÇÀç·ÐÀ» ÇÔÃàÇϴ°¡?

 

<1993³â 1Çбâ>

1. ¹°¸®°úÇÐÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢°ú ¹ýÄ¢Àû º¸Æí¼º(nomic universality)ÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ³íÇϽÿÀ.

2. »çȸ°úÇп¡ À־ ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀû °³Ã¼ÁÖÀÇ(methodological individualism)ÀÇ ÀåÁ¡°ú ´ÜÁ¡À» ³í ÇϽÿÀ.

3. "Á¤½Å°úÇÐ"°ú "ÀÚ¿¬°úÇÐ"À» ±¸ºÐÇÏ´Â DiltheyÀÇ ³í°Å¸¦ ³íÇϽÿÀ.

4. ÇðÆç¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ ÁöÀûµÇ´Â 'È®ÁõÀÇ ¿ª¸®'¸¦ ³íÇϽÿÀ.

5. ´ÙÀ½Àº ¿µ¾î ¿ø¹®°ú ¹ø¿ª¼­ÀÇ ¿À¿ªÀ» ÀûÀº °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿À¿ªÀ» ¹Ù·ÎÀâ°í, ÀÌ ³íÀÇÀÇ ¸Æ¶ôÀ» ¼³¸íÇϽÿÀ.

A strict empiricist formulation of this research project is given by Russell : "Wherever possible, logical constructions are to be substituted for inferred entities." --but since we do not perceive electrons, this leaves for Russell, the problems of what we mean by the term "electron", According to Russell, we solve this problem by eliminating the inferred entity. Instead, we consider all the kinds of observation statements that are necessary in order to verify true propositions in which the term "electron" occurs, apply the techniques of symbolic logic to construct an appropriate logical function of these observation statements, and take this logical construction as a definition of "electron".

·¯¼¿Àº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Å½±¸ °èȹ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¾ö°ÝÇÑ °æÇèÁÖÀÇÀûÀÎ Á¤½ÄÈ­¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. "¾îµð¼­µçÁö ³í¸®Àû ±¸¼º¹°Àº Ãß·ÐµÈ Á¸ÀçÀÚ(inferred entities)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´ëüµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù" -- ±×·¯³ª ¿ì¸® °¡ ÀüÀÚ¸¦ Áö°¢ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ·¯¼¿¿¡ À־´Â "ÀüÀÚ"¶ó´Â ¿ë¾îÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ¹«¾ùÀ¸·Î ±Ô Á¤ÇØ¾ß Çϴ°¡ ÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦°¡ ³²°Ô µÈ´Ù. ·¯¼¿¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¿ì¸®´Â Ãß·ÐµÈ Á¸ÀçÀÚ¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °³³ä À» Á¦°ÅÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. "ÀüÀÚ"¶ó´Â ¿ë¾î°¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Â ÂüÀÎ ¸íÁ¦¸¦ °ËÁõ Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸ðµç Á¾·ùÀÇ °üÂû ¾ð¸íÀ» °íÂûÇÏ´Â ´ë½Å¿¡ ±âÈ£³í¸®ÇÐÀÇ ±â¹ýÀ» ÀÀ¿ëÇÏ ¿© ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °üÂû ¾ð¸í¿¡ ÀûÀýÇÑ ³í¸®Àû ÇÔ¼ö¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ¿©, ÀÌ ³í¸®Àû ±¸¼ºÀ» "ÀüÀÚ"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤ÀÇ·Î »ý°¢ÇÏÀÚ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 

<1993³â 2Çбâ> - 5¹® 3ÅÃ

1. Craig's TheoremÀÇ °³¿ä¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÏ°í, ±× Á¤¸®°¡ °®´Â öÇÐÀû ÇÔÃàÀ» ³íÇϽÿÀ.

2. ¹ÝÁõÁÖÀÇ¿Í ±Í³³ÁÖÀÇÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ³íÇ϶ó.

3. °úÇÐÀÌ·Ð T1À» T2·Î ȯ¿øÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÇʼöÀûÀÎ Àû¾îµµ µÎ °³ÀÇ Á¶°ÇÀ» À籸¼ºÇÏ°í, ºñ ÆÇÀûÀ¸·Î ³íÇ϶ó.

4. °úÇÐÀÌ·ÐÀÇ Á¤´çÈ­´Â °¡´ÉÇÑ°¡? Yes ȤÀº No¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¯·ÐÀ» ÇØ º¸½Ã¿À.

5. "¿ª»çÇÐÀº °úÇÐÀÌ´Ù"¶ó´Â ÁÖÀå¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÀ´äÀÚÀÇ °ßÇØ´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

 

<1994³â> -- 5¹® 3ÅÃ

1. ¼³¸í(explanation)°ú ÀÌÇØ(verstehen)¸¦ ´ë¸³Àû °ü°è¿¡¼­ À̾߱âÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Ÿ´çÇÑ°¡.

2. T.KuhnÀÌ ¸»ÇÏ´Â <Paradign>ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀº ¹«¾ùÀÌ°í ±×°ÍÀÇ Å¸´ç¼ºÀº?

3. ÀÚ¿¬°úÇÐÀû Ž±¸¿¡ À־ ¸ñÀû·ÐÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ ³íÇϽÿÀ.

4. °úÇÐÀû ½ÇÀç·ÐÀ» ¿ËÈ£ÇÏ´Â Àû¾îµµ µÎ °³ÀÇ ³íº¯À» Á¦½ÃÇÏ°í ±× ¹®Á¦Á¡À» ÁöÀûÇϽÿÀ.

5. ¹ÝÁõÁÖÀÇ¿Í ¶óÄ«Å佺ÀÇ ¿¬±¸ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °¢°¢ ¼³¸íÇÏ°í ÀÌ µÑ °£ÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ °íÂûÇϽÿÀ.

 

<1996³â 1Çбâ>

1. T. KuhnÀÌ ¸»ÇÑ ParadigmeÀ̶õ ¾î¶² Àǹ̸¦ Áö´Ï°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Paradigme Shift´Â ¾î¶² °æ ¿ì¿¡ ÀϾ´Ù°í º¸´Â°¡?

2. ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î¼­ÀÇ 'ÀÌÇØ'(verstehen)¸¦ °Å·ÐÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Ÿ´çÇÑ°¡?

3. »çȸÇö»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °³Ã¼·ÐÀû Á¢±Ù¹æ¹ý°úÀüü·ÐÀû Á¢±Ù¹æ¹ýÀÇ ÇÙ½ÉÁÖÀåÀº ¹«¾ùÀ̸ç, ¾çÀÚÀÇ ´ë¸³Àº Á¤´çÇÑ°¡?

4. °úÇÐÀÌ·ÐÀº ½ÇÀç¼¼°è¸¦ ¹Ý¿µÇϴ°¡? '½ÇÀç'(Reality)¶ó´Â °³³äÀÇ °ËÅ並 Åä´ë·Î ºñÆÇÀûÀ¸ ·Î °íÂûÇϽÿÀ.

5. ÀÌ·ÐÀ̶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡? ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ÀÔÀåµéÀ» ºñ±³, ¼³¸íÇÏ°í Æò°¡ÇϽÿÀ.

 

<97³â 1Çбâ> (4¹® 3ÅÃ)

1. "K¾¾¿¡°Ô ¹ßÁøÀÌ »ý±ä °ÍÀº ±×°¡ Æä´Ï½Ç¸° Áֻ縦 ¸Â¾Ò±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù"´Â °úÇÐÀû ¼³¸íÀΰ¡? ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Hempel°ú SalmonÀÇ °ßÇظ¦ ¼Ò°³Çϸ鼭 ºñ±³,Æò°¡ÇϽÿÀ.

2. °úÇÐÀÇ Á¤ÃÊ ¹®Á¦¿Í °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© Popper°¡ ³íÀÇÇÑ ¼ÒÀ§ 'trilemma'(dogmatism/infinite regrss/psychologism)Àdz»¿ëÀ» ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼Ò°³ÇÏ°í, ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¿¡ °üÇÑ Popper ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÔÀåÀº ¾î ¶°ÇÑÁö ¼³¸íÇϽÿÀ.

3. "°úÇÐ Çõ¸í±âÀÇ °æÀï À̷еéÀº °ø¾à ºÒ°¡´É(incommensurable)ÇÏ´Ù"´Â ÁÖÀåÀÌ ³ª¿À°ÔµÈ ¹è°æ°ú ±× ³»¿ëÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ°í, ±×°ÍÀÇ °úÇйæ¹ý·ÐÀû ÇÔÀÇ(implication)¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³íÇϽÿÀ.

4. "¹ß°ßÀÇ ³í¸®°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù"´Â HansonÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀ» »ó¼úÇÏ°í À̸¦ ºñÆÇÀûÀ¸·Î °ËÅäÇϽÿÀ.

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